Friday, July 17, 2015

Day 7 and 8: Tadpoles, puzzles, and tracking frogs

Yesterday and Today were both data collection days. (back to our normal day structure.) We got out in the field in the morning, analyzed data in the afternoon, and then had an evening activity or lecture.

Some highlights from yesterday
1. Breakfast: Bacon, Eggs, and Pancakes.

2.Team I was on for collecting data: Growth rate and stress-test team with Nancy in a most wooded environment than we've experienced yet.












3. What our team did: Collect tadpoles using aquarium nets if we could find them, had them swim in pre-measured water so they could release their stress hormones for 30 minutes, then put them in another container to be taken back to the lab and weighed.


4. Key Takeaway from doing this job: Some ponds have lots of tadpoles, some have none to be found. And it is not always the pond that you'd suspect that has a lot or a little bit of tadpoles. (For example, the huge pond had none, but the smaller pond with a lot of sedge had so many we couldn't count or catch them all.) And WEAR LAYERS! We sampled four ponds this morning and by the last one, I was sweating. The temperature went much higher than the forecast and I was glad I had a long sleeve layer I could remove.



5. In the afternoon: I didn't weigh tadpoles, (someone else did this) I instead worked on labeling tadpole pictures during mesocosm day with Carolyn. Sounds a lot easier and less complicated than it was.












6. Teacher workshop #3 of 5: Brainstorming solutions. The teams of teachers came up with some great solutions to their "How can we..." questions. Solutions involved, water conserving practices, science inquiry/literacy, recycling Tuesdays, and terra-cycling. Our next workshop is tomorrow evening and I'm really excited to see how the community action planning goes for these ideas!

7. Dinner: Don't remember but we had rice krispies for dessert. I had two.

8. Evening Activity: Beluga Whale talk by Pierre Richard, retired researcher of Beluga Whales. He told us lots of basics about Beluga whales but one of the main questions he posed was, "Why do the Beluga Whales choose to gather in the thousands in the Churchill river estuary (the place where I did my kayaking two days ago.) Is it for feeding? No, there isn't an over abundance of their food source there. Is it for birthing and raising their calves? No, they do that in other places too. Is it for socializing? No, they socialize wherever they are. Is it to conserve energy because the temperatures are warmer in the river? No, there blubber doesn't change in thickness due to a season in the estuary. Is it to avoid predators? YES! (or at least Pierre Richard thinks so.)








Apparently, Orca's hunt belugas and you might think that a same entry/exit estuary seems like a terrible place to hide because if an Orca comes in it would be like a smorgasbord, but that rarely happens because the river is shallow (only 40 feet at the deepest channel in the middle) and Orcas like much more than that. They fear getting beached because if they do they die (apparently the weight of their body crushes their internal organs until they bleed to death internally...ugh, what a terrible way to go.) Belugas on the other hand often allow themselves to get beached and as long as man or a polar bear don't find a beached Beluga then it just goes back out to see when the tide comes back in. Fascinating, huh!?!

9. Before bed activity: I spent 1.5 hours putting a puzzle together with some other teachers. It is a frog puzzle (fitting, eh). We finished 3 of the frogs in that sitting.


Today, we had french toast for breakfast, Tacos for lunch, and barbecued chicken for dinner. Today was also my day to volunteer in the kitchen. That means that during the last 20 minutes of meal time, I help the on-staff-volunteers with whatever tasks they need done. Sometimes it's washing dishes, today it was wiping down tables ans sweeping.

We got out in the field around 9am and today it was cold (47 degrees) and raining. I was on the "physical team today." That meant that I had to collect visuals of the pond via panoramic shots. Use a GPS to walk the perimeter of the pond to find the surface area, measure the depth at 15 locations, estimate the amount of surrounding sedge and shrub, and draw a diagram of an aerial view of the pond. As difficult as that all sounds, it was actually one of the easiest and fastest jobs I've done which means when I finished it, I'd go help the dip-net team identify organisms in their trays or help the growth rate team collect more tadpoles. I wasn't cold or wet from the weather, but my fingers were freezing, my only complaint.

Because there is no data to process in the lab when on the "physical team," I got to go out again in the afternoon and help Steph, one of the masters students with her frog tracking data. She tracks frogs using a little transmitter which they wear, and she uses a telemeter device to find the frogs and compare their location to where they were the last time she found them to see what habitats they like and how far they will move in a habitat. Using the telemeter was hard but kind of felt like a treasure hunt. It was like a mini-celebration when you got a visual confirmation of the frog wearing the transmitter you're tracking.

Post dinner I played Euchre for the first time with Canadians. Sure enough, me and my teammate Steph (also from the U.S.) won. I think it was the fact that we milked the cow when we were in the barn. All you Euchre players from Ohio know what I mean.

The evening activity was picking wildflowers that will later be made into a jam. I guess that is something we are going to do on another evening. Stay tuned for jam-making! We decided to put the flowers to another use in the meantime by making sculptures.


Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Day 6: BELUGA WHALES!

Everyone always talks about seeing a polar bear, but today I got to see something so much cooler, Beluga Whales! Today was our day off, so we were able to sleep in an hour. Doesn't sound like much but considering the fact the the sun goes down at 10:30 and it truly isn't dark until midnight, I've had trouble getting to bed before then so the later I can wake the better.
Miss Piggy on the left, the bay on the right



We drove 30 minutes to Churchill and and on the way we stopped at a plane crash called Ms. Piggy. It was the closest we'd ever been to the Bay. The crash was fascinating the the bay was stunning.

The only polar bear I've seen on this trip has been
at the Eskimo museum.
Once in Churchill, we first visited the Eskimo Museum. There were thousands of hand sculpted rock, bone, and ivory made by the Inuit and first nations people.

My favorite animal and a snack for
the polar bears. 










Best lunch spot in town that I
know of
Hey Kids, it's the Hudson Bay!















After After wondering around town a bit, buying souvenirs and stamps we met up at "The Gypsy," the town bakery and Portuguese eatery. I had a delicious Bafina sandwich which is like spicy chicken on the most melt-in-your-mouth bun I'd ever eaten. Then it was off to the river to gear up so we could go Kayak with some belugas! We took a North Sea Kayak Tour and it was incredible.
Robin and I bundled up for kayaking

Pick a paddle, any paddle


A Beluga Whale trailing my Kayak!
Imagine getting out in the middle of the river and just hearing, HWhooooo over and over again as the whales exhale at the water's surface. The belugas are a little shy at first but they love it when you paddle fast. They tend to chase your Kayak once you get going. I had a whole group of them following me on two different occasions.
Coming up for air
Can you see his eye?

Can you pick our the flipper?
All of the kayaks
coming in























The funny part is you'll be surrounded by belugas and laughing but as soon as you put your paddle down and pick your camera up they all dive deep and disappear. But I learned a trick and that is how I captured pictures of the belugas while idling. Belugas also love sound. They are curious whales.  I learned a little trick that if I tapped my foot up and down in my Kayak I could get belugas all around my Kayak without moving and thus the pictures you can see here. It was really fun, and really hot, wish I hadn't worn so many layers. you start to sweat when you are paddling fast. But regardless I giggled almost the entire time. I wish I could post video in this blog cause I did get some fun footage of me trying to snipper a picture while Kayaking at the same time. Best news yet, my phone did not go in the water!

After Kayaking we just explored the town for a bit. I went to the school, sports, theater, bowling alley, hospital complex...Yes, they have one of those here in little (popul. 800) Churchill. After that, I went to the Wapusk park office and museum exhibit. That is also at the train station.


What Churchill is known for
Chai latte
Finally, I went looking for a cute pair of beluga earrings around in the gift shops...which I didn't find, mostly just polar bear earings. But before meeting back up with our ride back to the CNSC, Nancy and I went to the Lazy Bear Lodge (which felt like Christmas inside, all log cabin style, with fire places, and evergreens inside, and sleighbell music. Nancy got an expresso and I got a chai latte. It was the best chai latte I'd had in a long time.

Now back at the research center and tomorrow is another day of field work, so I will retire early. The song of "Baby Beluga in the deep blue sea" will probably be replaying itself in my head over and over as I fall asleep. Maybe I'll dream of swimming with Beluga whales.

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Day 5: Mesocosm Day

Mesocosm field (45 tanks)
Ready to search
 This is going to be a shorter post because well, it has been a long day and I'm ready to hit the hay. Today was Mesocosm day, which means instead of going out and sampling ponds, we stayed on site at the Churchill Northern Studies Centre (CNSC) and collected data from the mesocosms. What are mesocosms you ask? They are simply a fancy name for a medium sized tank environment. Lee-Ann's experiment had 45 of these tanks with very controlled conditions and 9 different experimental set-ups. Some tanks had no nutrients, some had a medium amount added, some had a lot added.



Some tanks were left at natural temperature, some heated a medium amount, some heated a lot, and some tanks had a combination of two of the factors. They call this type of experiment a 3x3 factorial since there are types of nutrient and 3 types of temperatures and there end up being 9 combinations of those factors. On top of those set-ups (each one having 5 tanks), a certain amount of tadpoles were added.

1 of the tanks had no tadpoles for each set-up, 2 of the tanks had only wood frog tadpoles, and 2 of the tanks had wood frog and chorus frog tadpoles. The goal was to see how these different factors affect the growth rate and time of metamorphosis for the tadpoles.





Claire my co-seeker
All the different teams had different jobs, some measured water quality (pH, conductivity, etc.) and some measured the amount of phytoplankon in each tank. I was on the growth rate team and had two jobs...1. To capture tadpoles from the tanks using a net to be weighed and 2. weighing the tadpoles.

Boreal Chorus frogs who have started
metamorphasis



















5 frogs per container

The first half of the day, I was on a seek and collect team. I really liked this job. Although it was difficult at times to find the tadpoles in the tanks, some were cloudier than others because of the nutrient levels, It was always satisfying when you were able to spot a little tadpole and scoop it up. It also kind of looked like we were bobbing for apples. Sometimes our heads would be so close to the water to be able to see through the water's reflection and or/algae. After we collected 5 tadpoles from a tank, we'd take a picture of them to have as a visual reference of their size and then move on to step two. We always took two pictures of each container just to ensure that everything was properly labeled and had a back-up.
collecting visual evidence
of frog size














Set-up for weighing the tadpoles
Can you see their eyes and mouths?
The second job was to weight the tadpoles. This was very tedious and involved a lot of scooping tadpoles out of a container putting them in a cup, weighing it, re-zeroing the scale, and then adding another tadpole to the cup just to start all over again. Of course we cleaned our tools between each container, couldn't have any cross contamination. I helped to weight 100 tadpoles. That gets a little repetitious after a bit.




Over 200 data points today,
that's a lot of tadpoles!
All of that work took me to dinner time which was amazing. Vegetable cabbage roles and APPLE CRISP for dinner, Whoo hoo! I was so exhausted after dinner I took a nap before our evening tour of the building. The CNSC is a LEED Gold Certified building for all you architect and design people who know what that means, for those who don't, it means it is built environmentally friendly. Lee-Ann took us on a tour to learn all about some of the heating and water efficiency practices that go in to make the building so environmentally friendly. After the tour, I grabbed a quick shower (which was good because the CNSC only uses 87 Liters of water per person per day which is drastically under the 320L on average an North American uses per day in water.

Alright, tomorrow is my Kayak tour of the river which holds Beluga Whales! Stay tuned for more info on that.

Monday, July 13, 2015

Day 4: What I loved seeing, today


Examining a fish for identification

  During an activity today that I had the teachers do during their second workshop, I ask them to declare what change you wanted to see in your communities by standing up and starting their declaration with this sentence starter “I want to see…” This inspired me to write today's entry by starting each sentence with the phrase, "I loved seeing...


I loved seeing…
Bacon, Eggs, and Pancakes for breakfast.

I loved seeing…
Our group efficiently sample 3 "ponditos" as Steve called them.
The final pond we sampled today. 



I loved seeing…
We had to identify organisms.
NOOOO MOSQUITOES! It was too windy today for them to "bug" us. (see what I did there?)

I was on the dip Net team today. 















I loved seeing…
The maintenance guy fix the screen so Kelly  don’t get any more mosquito bites.

Kelly and I without bug nets!
I loved seeing…
How many organisms can you see in this sample?
Fairy shrimp for the first time in a pond, in the identification tray, and under the projector scope.









I loved seeing…
The incredible animal skeleton that Claire discovered.
Lots of Avian bones around these ponds. 

I loved seeing…
Kim without wet pants after sampling, but not without a rip. J





I loved seeing…
Robin in her blue shirt, blue vest, and blue hat.






Copepod on the digital microscope.


I loved seeing…
Dan showing us organisms under the dissecting scope, because Amanda focusing on anything after the Chydorid just wasn’t working.


I loved seeing…
Lee Ann’s outfit as she tried to sneak in to morning briefing, ok, really, I am always curious about what floral pattern she’ll show up in everyday.

I loved seeing…
Kimberly’s Zen talk on egg counting and then Amber and Andrea’s initative to count’em.

I loved seeing…
The Chasing Ice documentary which made me want to go see the ice, save the ice, and do something before it’s all gone.
This is how I collect the organisms.

I loved seeing…
Erika taking a few less than her average photos count for the day…ok maybe I underestimated her.  
Carolyn getting two pieces of dessert with me at both lunch and dinner, I mean who could pass up more of that lemon angelfood cake?

All loaded in the van to go to our sampling sites.
I loved seeing…
Steph’s everyday nonchalance.



I loved seeing…
Nance’s green flash false alarm…ok I didn’t see this one but it sounded pretty funny.

I loved seeing…
The tradition of conversing, puzzle-ing, beer-ing, and meeting in the dome for the sunset reunion.








Everyone organizing their ideas for their community action plans.


And finally… all joking aside…I loved seeing all of  my fellow teachers stand up and share what they are passionate about in terms of seeing change in their communities.

Sunday, July 12, 2015

Day 3: And the Swarming Commences

Today we said "Hello" to polar bears Mosquitoes. Let me explain. Every time we've gone out of the building we all get geared up in our bug jackets and bug hats and gloves to cover our skin and there are maybe 8-10 mosquitoes flying around each person. As for the researchers here, they haven't been wearing any bug gear and yes, mosquitoes are around them but they hardly notice. We've been looking at their lack of protection like they are crazy, but not after today...

But first let's start with breakfast, I woke same as yesterday at 7:30 and had breakfast. Today it was hot breakfast, egg and cheese sandwiches. I had two. By 8:45 we were out the door fully suited up in waders, rain jackets, and bug hats on our way to collect data at 3 ponds this morning.

Like a normal day, we piled into our vehicle and drove to our site. As we exited the van, it began. The swarms and swarms of mosquitoes accosted our group. That measly 5-10 that bugged us earlier became on average 200-300 mosquitoes swarming, buzzing, and landing on our bug-net covered body surfaces. While the constant buzzing sound was a bit obnoxious, it felt good to know that my gear was impenetrable, making me feel somewhat invincible!



We sludgged our way through wetlands to our first lake of the day. We passed over such beatiful color ground that it almost looked like coral. There were also lichens on rocks that were orange.





I was on the "Environmental" data collection team today. We collected our data first by going out to the middle of the pond and grabbing a water sample that would later be filtered in the lab and analyzed for presence of chlorophyll (indicating algae) in the water.


Then we walked around the pond and recorded the depth of 15 spots around the perimeter of the pond as well as took probe measurements about pH, temperature, and conductivity.
Kim and Steve were on my team and we all got stuck in the depths of ponds numerous times while taking data today. Imagine quicksand that eventually has a bottom because it has old thawed-out tundra beneath it. It's like walking through mucky water on a waterbed. The rumor is that everyone topples over at least once and falls in the water soaking the inside of their waders at least once on this trip. I didn't fall today but that just means the statistics fall less in my favor with each passing day. Today was also the first day that it rained while we were out in the field. It really only sprinkled and it didn't last long but the ripples the rain created on the pond were serine and lovely.

Because the probing part of data collection took a long time and was rather tedious since we had to do it 15 times for each of the 3 ponds we visited, I decided to make a few jokes. Here's what I came up with...

1. What kind of doctor likes to collect pond data?

~ A proctologist (because of the probing...ha, get it?)

2. What did the butterfly eat for breakfast?

~ Pro-biscuits (you know like a butterfly's proboscis)

3. What did the pond say when the scientists asked, "Do you think I'm going to collect data from you?

~Probe-ably. (This is just the nerd in me coming out.)

Ok, ok, so maybe I should stick to my current day job of just collecting data and leave the jokes to the comedians. Anyway, after lunch (hot dogs which I didn't eat, potato filled vegetable biscuits ended up on my plate), our team processed our data. We filtered our water from the center of each pond and prepared the filter paper to be sent off and analyzed. It took time but wasn't overly taxing work.

Late afternoon consisted of me giving my first Community Action Plan Project workshop to the teachers. (It was the 90 hour workshop, EWteacher inside joke.) This workshop was about social permaculture and some of the necessary components of social movements. I started my workshop series with this topic because I think its good to know some of the features of successful communities  in action and see examples of CAP projects and other social movements. My audience blew me away! Never have I had such eager learners. These teachers wanted to start their projects right then and there and had so many great questions. After the workshop was over, people just wanted to sit around and discuss options, and access each other's knowledge sets. It was just really awesome to see the energy in the room.   I was a little nervous before today's workshop but now I'm just excited to provide support to everyone as they begin to do this important work. I am so grateful for Juliet Crupi's passion and determination to take action in our school's community which had lead to a plethora of amazing programs and opportunities for students but also this incredible trip for me to be able to share, all her and I have learned over the past few years from our EarthWatch trips and community action projects, with a new generation of enthusiastic teachers. So thank you, Juliet for being an inspiration and for taking initiative!

Not to end so anti-climatically but dinner was awesome. Wings with 7 different dipping sauces. Lecture on the biological effects of climate change post-dinner, a shower, some emails sent and now it's midnight and still not quite dark, but it is late, and there are 3 more ponds waiting for me  tomorrow, so goodnight.